A joint study by Oliver Wyman and EuroCommerce, which examines the carbon footprint of the European retail and wholesale value chains, revealed that 98% of the European retail and wholesale sector’s carbon emissions are derived from Scope 3 emissions. Only 2% make up the sector’s Scope 1 and 2 emissions as a result of direct operations or energy consumed. In contrast, Scope 3 emissions are indirect and result from activities by producers and manufacturers along value chains, as well as the energy consumed after the purchase of a product.
While some retailers and wholesalers have made significant progress tracking and reducing emissions – especially Scopes 1 and 2 – the findings highlight the need for the sector to step up the efforts at the company, sector and value chain level to achieve net zero. It demonstrates the critical need to align further on a European and industry- wide methodology to quantify Scope 3 emissions and to identify where they can be reduced.