Market Research

Challenges to Change Avoidable Plastic in Food Packaging

According to a recent study by DS Smith and consumer research institute Retail Economics, almost half of the food packaging in German supermarkets consists of avoidable plastic. But changing the packaging is proving difficult: despite growing awareness, industry efforts to shift towards sustainable solutions are hindered by competitive concerns and consumer behaviour.

Key barriers include the cost of raw materials, which 40% of respondents cited as the primary hurdle. Consumer acceptance poses another challenge: 39% of industry experts are concerned that customers may resist changes to packaging.

The study reviewed 1,500 food and beverage packaging samples across major supermarkets in Germany, France, Italy, Poland, and Spain, finding that a substantial portion of packaging could be replaced or eliminated to significantly reduce plastic waste.

European plastic consumption remains considerable, with the UK topping the list at

70% of food packaging comprising plastic, followed by Spain (67%), Germany and Italy (66%), Poland (62%), and France (59%).

The Growth of Private Labels in Europe Will Continue

A new PLMA study entitled "European Retailers & Manufacturers Talk About the Future: What will the private label landscape look like in the next five years?", reveals that nine in 10 private label manufacturers and retailers say that the success of private label will continue going forward.

"Given that the share of private labels in Europe is already the highest at 39 percent of the entire food market, the reaction of experts in the industry is generating great optimism among all private label players," said PLMA President Peggy Davis.

With the optimism, there are also challenges, and day-to-day operational issues, not competitive ones, appear to be the biggest issue for both players, manufacturers and retailers. Geopolitical unrest and climate change are putting pressure on the supply chain and on the consistent quality and availability of raw materials and ingredients. Also, finding skilled personnel is a concern and could get in the way of the companies’ expected growth forecast.

The study was built on a survey, conducted between June and August, among 1,017 executives from 865 private label manufacturers and retailers in 37 European countries. For more information contact Judith Kolenburg at kolenburg@plma.nl.

Retailer apps in Germany are widely used, save money

A study by the consulting firm Simon-Kucher reveals that 80% of customers in Germany already use retailer apps, with this figure reaching as high as 96% in the drugstore sector. The survey, which involved 1,000 consumers, explored how app usage influences shopping behaviour.

The primary motivation for using these apps is saving money. Over three-quarters of respondents (83.2%) said the apps make them more aware of discounts, while 73.1% reported that they are able to make cheaper purchases through the apps. About half of the participants indicated that they shop more frequently and in greater quantities using retailer apps. Additionally, most respondents noted that the apps improved the efficiency of their shopping experience and overall satisfaction.

These apps also encourage users to explore new products. Features like product recommendations (55.7%) and discounts (64.4%) prompt users to try new items, although discounted products tend to be added to carts more often than those simply suggested by the app.

In terms of in-app purchase incentives, personalized discount coupons on specific items, volume discounts, free products, and bonus points were the most favoured. In contrast, digital flyers and competitions were significantly less appealing to users.

2025 food and drink trends revealed

Mintel has published its global food and drink trends report for 2025. The researchers explored what it is that influences consumer behaviours and attitudes toward food and drink. The experts predict that four topics will prevail for consumers:

Fundamentally nutritious. The emergence of weight-loss medications like Ozempic will redefine consumer perceptions of ‘food as medicine’ from added functional ingredients to meeting daily essential nutrient needs.

Rule rebellion. Embrace consumers as ‘perfectly imperfect’ beings who are hungry for brands that help them ‘break the rules’ in food and drink.

Chain reaction. As disruptions to the food supply become more frequent, the industry will need to encourage consumers to accept and trust the new origins, ingredients and flavours that will emerge locally and globally.

Hybrid harvests. Food and drink companies will need to demonstrate how technology and agriculture work together to benefit consumers, farmers and the environment.

In EU, Germans spend the least on food

According to a study by NIQ, consumers in Germany spend less of their income on food, health and care than in any other EU country. Despite the increase in prices, the share of these expenditures in private consumption last year was 13.4 percent, lower than in all other 26 countries.

Consumers have recently been paying more attention to prices and taking advantage of offers more often. According to NIQ, Germany recorded the strongest increase in promotion purchases in Western Europe, with an increase of 14 percent.

The share of retail in private consumption fell again in the EU in 2023. According to market researchers, this is due to a normalization of consumer behavior. During the Corona pandemic, consumers spent their money mainly in retail because cultural activities, events and travel were often not possible.

One in two European households owns a pet

A survey among 36,000 participants in 10 European countries reveals that half of the households own at least one pet. The average age of pet owners is 46 years.

Cats are the favorite animals in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France and Belgium. Special mention goes to France, which is the European country with the most domestic cats among pet owners (71%). Dogs are more popular in Poland, Hungary and Denmark.

Study reveals 2% of retail & wholesale emissions are in sector’s control while 98% is tied to Scope 3

A joint study by Oliver Wyman and EuroCommerce, which examines the carbon footprint of the European retail and wholesale value chains, revealed that 98% of the European retail and wholesale sector’s carbon emissions are derived from Scope 3 emissions. Only 2% make up the sector’s Scope 1 and 2 emissions as a result of direct operations or energy consumed. In contrast, Scope 3 emissions are indirect and result from activities by producers and manufacturers along value chains, as well as the energy consumed after the purchase of a product.

While some retailers and wholesalers have made significant progress tracking and reducing emissions – especially Scopes 1 and 2 – the findings highlight the need for the sector to step up the efforts at the company, sector and value chain level to achieve net zero. It demonstrates the critical need to align further on a European and industry- wide methodology to quantify Scope 3 emissions and to identify where they can be reduced.

Seniors in Spain Account for More Than Half of FMCG Spend

A report by NIQ in Spain shows that senior purchasing accounts for 56% of spending on consumer products. In view of demographic data, this number will even grow in the future.

Senior-led households spend the least on consumer products online, but then again, they spend more than average on other channels, like specialist or traditional stores. According to NIQ, inflation has impacted families with children more and senior households less.

In the coming years, there will be more purchasing households, although diverse: a growing population but with a lower share of families with children, there will be smaller households and it will be energized by migration.

Healthier is OK, but Consumers Also Just Want to Have Fun

A study of consumer trends in the Netherlands over the past five years has revealed that consumers are open to making healthier choices in the supermarket. However, they don’t want to feel that they are being patronized or forced to make a certain choice.

The advice from the researchers is that retailers draw attention to the healthy options in their range, for example, by using clear front-of-pack labeling, like the Nutri-Score. In addition, it would help if healthy products are included in the retailers’ special offers.

The researchers admit that there will always remain a demand for unhealthy products, and it would be unrealistic to want to remove those products from the supermarket altogether. Instead of such a step, paying more attention to highlighting healthy alternatives seems to be the way to go.

Younger Consumers Shop Differently for Groceries

Price and offers or promotions are crucial for many 18- to 30-year-olds when shopping for groceries. This emerges from a study in German speaking Europe by the consulting firm Institute of Brand Logic, which identified four additional relevant criteria.

In addition to price, important factors are the quality and taste of the food (80 percent), a range that enables a conscious and healthy diet (67 percent), and the regional orientation of the retailer (60 percent). This is followed by socially and fairly produced food (59 percent) and ecologically and sustainably produced food (52 percent). Digital solutions (27 percent) and trendy foods (25 percent) are in last place here.

The fourth criterion that the study authors identified is the curiosity of the younger generation. 69 percent “very much” or “like” trying out new products, trends and dishes. Accordingly, 60 percent of food retailers would like more relevant product information regarding usage options and food ideas, but also health aspects and supply chains.